In this section, we zero in on masvingo province in the central south and east of the country. Ten years after the fast track land reform programme in zimbabwe, its. After years of economic collapse caused by violent land grabs, zimbabwe is recovering, but who is reaping the benefits. This paper extends the analysis of zimbabwes fast track land reform to the district of. The paper documents the nature of the radical transformation of agrarian structure. From jambanja to planning institute of development studies. There is widespread agreement on the need for land reform in zimbabwe as a means of reducing poverty. The land reform act of 1994 was formulated to overcome the inherently unequal distribution of land in south africa. Land rights and tenure security in zimbabwes post fast track. Pdf most commentary on zimbabwes land reform insists that agricultural.
Land reform has actually been shown to marginalize women and reduce their commitment to agriculture gaidzanwa, 1991. The land reform and property rights in zimbabwe of 2010 is a sequel report to the 2007, adding insult to injury, a preliminary report on human rights violations on commercial farms 20002005. Kinsey free university amsterdam, amsterdam, the netherlands university of zimbabwe, harare, zimbabwe summary. Zimbabwes president robert mugabe admits failures in the countrys controversial land reform programme, saying some farms were too big. The resultant sanctions brought about poor economic performance. Anyone flying over zimbabwe on a clear day in the year 2000 would have seen huge differences in the farming regions, and perhaps better understood the countrys longstanding issue with land reform. But conditions were put on the way that the money handed over could be used. Pdf analysis of landrelated corruption in zimbabwe 1. I think that in order to measure the success of land reform, we need to go beyond statistics of. A critical analysis of the land reform programme in zimbabwe. The zimbabwean government will then at last be able to tackle the contentious and highly politicised land question unhindered by the constraints imposed by britain in 197980.
The majority of the labourers in agriculture before and after land reform are women yet they rarely control the land manjengwa and mazhawidza, unpublished paper. The land reform and property rights in zimbabwe of 2010 is a sequel report to. A call to refocus on the spatial dimension of zimbabwes land. The fasttrack land reform and agrarian change in zimbabwe. In zimbabwes current crisis, it is easy to overlook the fact that the country had a. Zimbabwe government, 1998 the issue of land redistribution almost vanished from the national agenda during the mid 1980s, prompting some observers to claim that land was not the real issue in zimbabwe as previously thought. Because of the inherent political character of zimbabwes land reform. This paper assesses the potential consequences of a. The primary goal of land reform in zimbabwe has been. Land reform has historically focused on redistributing land owned by white to black farmers, to correct what the postindependence leadership said were colonial wrongs of the past. The major problem with communal land in zim babwe is. On 18 april 1990 zimbabwe celebrates the 10th anniversary of its independence.
Zimbabwes fast track land reform program ftlrp formally began. Introduction at independence in 1980 zimbabwe inherited a highly skewed pattern of land distribution. Land reform in zimbabwe officially began in 1979 with the signing of the lancaster house agreement, an effort to more equitably distribute land between black subsistence farmers and. Pdf the research analysed the impacts of land reform programme on politico economic development in zimbabwe using the. Zimbabwe received financial assistance for land reform during the 1980s and 1990s from various governments. Land reform can generate sustainable livelihoods for the beneficiaries. Simultaneously, the famous lancaster house constitution expires. Land issues have dominated the discourses and practices of development in postindependence. Much of this land was previously cattle ranches, with limited.